Symbolic Participation

Participation that may not grant meaningful influence, decision-making power, or practical impact to citizens or stakeholders, which could lead to participatory frustration.

Participation that may not grant meaningful influence to participants

https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/towards-meaningful-civil-society-participation-at-the-international-level_8ed04dc2-en.html

Public participation Effective Participation Frustration

Referendum

This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation program under grant agreement number 101132694. This website reflects only the author’s view. The European Commission is not responsible for its content or any use that may be made of the information it contains.

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Symbolic Participation

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